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Understanding Gum Disease: Prevention and Treatment

4 / 02 / 2026

Understanding gum disease is an important step toward protecting your oral health. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. When left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and impact your overall wellbeing. The good news? Gum disease is often preventable and treatable, especially when caught early. Let’s explore what gum disease is, how to spot it, and what you can do to keep your smile healthy.

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Understanding Gum Disease: Prevention and Treatment

Understanding gum disease is an important step toward protecting your oral health. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. When left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and impact your overall wellbeing.

The good news? Gum disease is often preventable and treatable, especially when caught early.

Let’s explore what gum disease is, how to spot it, and what you can do to keep your smile healthy.

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease begins when plaque builds up along the gum line. Plaque contains bacteria that irritate the gums and cause inflammation.

There are two main stages:

gingivitis lady with sore gums

Gingivitis

This is the early stage. Gums may appear red, swollen, or bleed when brushing. At this point, gum disease is reversible with good oral care and professional cleaning.

Periodontitis

If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis. The gums pull away from the teeth, creating pockets where bacteria grow. Over time, this can damage bone and lead to loose teeth.

Understanding gum disease early makes a big difference to long-term oral health.

Common Signs to Watch For

Gum disease doesn’t always cause pain, especially in the early stages. Look out for:

  • Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
  • Persistent bad breath
  • Red or swollen gums
  • Receding gums
  • Sensitive or loose teeth

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s best to arrange a dental check-up.

gum disease blog photo

Why Gum Health Matters

Healthy gums support your teeth and protect the underlying bone. Research also shows links between gum disease and general health conditions such as heart disease and diabetes.

Caring for your gums supports your whole body, not just your smile.

Preventing Gum Disease

Prevention starts with simple daily habits.

Brush twice a day using fluoride toothpaste.
Clean between your teeth daily with floss or interdental brushes
Eat a balanced diet and limit sugary snacks.
Avoid smoking, as it increases your risk of gum disease.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on how advanced the condition is.

For early gum disease, a thorough professional clean combined with improved home care may be all that’s needed.

For more advanced cases, treatment may include:

  • Deep cleaning beneath the gum line
  • Targeted oral hygiene advice
  • Ongoing maintenance appointments

Your dentist or hygienist will create a personalised plan based on your needs.

Tooth brushing demo

Supporting Your Oral Health at Modbury Dental Practice

At Modbury Dental Practice, we focus on prevention, education, and gentle care. Our team takes time to explain findings clearly and help you feel confident about your treatment options.

Understanding gum disease empowers you to take control of your oral health. With the right support and routine care, healthy gums are achievable at any age.

If you have concerns about your gums or would like advice tailored to you, our friendly team is always happy to help.

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